/*   
 * Copyright (c) 2002, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 * This file is licensed under the GPL license.  For the full content
 * of this license, see the COPYING file at the top level of this 
 * source tree.

 * Test that pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)
 *
 *	The timeout shall expire when the absolute time specified by abs_timeout passes, 
 *	as measured by the clock on which timeouts are based (that is, when the
 *	value of that clock equals or exceeds abs_timeout), or if the absolute time 
 *	specified by abs_timeout has already been passed at the time of the call.
 *
 * Steps:
 * 1.  Initialize 'rwlock'
 * 2.  Main thread locks 'rwlock' for writing with pthread_rwlock_wrlock()
 * 3.  Create a child thread, specify a 'abs_timeout' as being the current time _minus_ a
 *     timeout period, meaning this will ensure that the abs_timeout would have already
 *     passed.
 * 4.  The thread locks 'rwlock' for writing, using pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(). Should
 *	get an ETIMEOUT error. 
 */

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "posixtest.h"

#define TIMEOUT 1

static pthread_rwlock_t rwlock;
static int thread_state; 
static int currsec1, currsec2;
static int expired;

/* thread_state indicates child thread state: 
	1: not in child thread yet; 
	2: just enter child thread ;
	3: just before child thread exit;
*/

#define NOT_CREATED_THREAD 1
#define ENTERED_THREAD 2
#define EXITING_THREAD 3

static void* fn(void *arg)
{ 
	struct timespec abs_timeout;
	int rc;
	thread_state = ENTERED_THREAD;

	/* Absolute time, not relative. */
	abs_timeout.tv_sec = currsec1 - TIMEOUT;
	abs_timeout.tv_nsec = 0;	
	
	printf("thread: attempt timed write-lock\n");	
	rc = pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(&rwlock, &abs_timeout);
	if(rc  == ETIMEDOUT)
	{
		printf("thread: timer expired\n");
		expired = 1;
	}
	else if(rc == 0)
	{
		printf("thread: acquired write lock\n");
		expired = 0;
		printf("thread: unlock write lock\n");
		if(pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock) != 0)
		{
			printf("thread: failed to release lock\n");
			exit(PTS_UNRESOLVED);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		printf("Error in pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(), error code:%d.\n", rc);
		exit(PTS_UNRESOLVED);
	}
	
	/* Get time after the mutex timed out in locking. */
	currsec2 = time(NULL);
	thread_state = EXITING_THREAD;
	pthread_exit(0);
	return NULL;
}
 
int main()
{
	int cnt = 0;
	pthread_t thread1;
	
	if(pthread_rwlock_init(&rwlock, NULL) != 0)
	{
		printf("Error at pthread_rwlock_init()\n");
		return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
	}

	printf("main: attempt write lock\n");
	/* We have no lock, this write lock should succeed */	
	if(pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&rwlock) != 0)
	{
		printf("Error at pthread_rwlock_wrlock()\n");
		return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
	}
	printf("main: acquired write lock\n");
	
	thread_state = NOT_CREATED_THREAD;
	printf("main: create thread\n");
	if(pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, fn, NULL) != 0)
	{
		printf("Error creating thread\n");
		return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
	}
	
	/* If the shared data is not altered by child after 3 seconds,
	   we regard it as blocked */
	/* We expect the thread _NOT_ to block */
	cnt = 0;
	do{
		sleep(1);
	}while (thread_state !=EXITING_THREAD && cnt++ < 3); 
		
	if(thread_state == EXITING_THREAD)
	{
		/* the child thread does not block, check the time expired or not */
		if(expired != 1)
		{
			printf("Test FAILED: abs_timeout should expire\n");
			exit(PTS_FAIL);
		}
		else
			printf("thread correctly expired and did not wait\n");
	}
	else if(thread_state == ENTERED_THREAD)
	{
		printf("Test FAILED: thread blocked even when the timer expired\n");
		exit(PTS_FAIL);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("Unexpected thread state %d\n", thread_state);
		exit(PTS_UNRESOLVED);
	}
	
	printf("main: unlock write lock\n");
	if(pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock) != 0)
	{
		printf("main: Error at pthread_rwlock_unlock()\n");
		return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
	}
	
	if(pthread_join(thread1, NULL) != 0)
	{
		printf("main: Error at pthread_join()\n");
		return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
	}

	if(pthread_rwlock_destroy(&rwlock) != 0)
	{
		printf("main: Error at pthread_rwlockattr_destroy()\n");
		return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
	}	

	printf("Test PASSED\n");
	return PTS_PASS;
}