/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, Bull S.A..  All rights reserved.
 * Created by: Sebastien Decugis

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 
 * This sample test aims to check the following assertion:
 *
 * pthread_create creates a thread with attributes as specified in the attr parameter.
 
 * The steps are:
 *
 * -> Create a new thread with known parameters.
 * -> Check the thread behavior conforms to these parameters. 
 *     This checking consists in:
 *    -> If an alternative stack has been specified, check that the new thread stack is within this specified area.
 *    -> If stack size and guard size are known, check that accessing the guard size fails. (new process)
 *    -> If we are able to run threads with high priority and known sched policy, check that a high priority thread executes before a low priority thread.
              (This will be done in another test has it fails with Linux kernel (2.6.8 at least)
 *    -> The previous test could be extended to cross-process threads to check the scope attribute behavior (postponned for now).
 *    (*) The detachstate attribute is not tested cause this would mean a speculative test. Moreover, it is already tested elsewhere.
 
 * The test fails if one of those tests fails.
 
 */
 
 
 /* We are testing conformance to IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition */
 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
 
 /* Some routines are part of the XSI Extensions */
#ifndef WITHOUT_XOPEN
 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE	600
#endif
/********************************************************************************************/
/****************************** standard includes *****************************************/
/********************************************************************************************/
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h> 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>

 #include <sched.h>
 #include <semaphore.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
/********************************************************************************************/
/******************************   Test framework   *****************************************/
/********************************************************************************************/
 #include "testfrmw.h"
 #include "testfrmw.c"
 /* This header is responsible for defining the following macros:
  * UNRESOLVED(ret, descr);  
  *    where descr is a description of the error and ret is an int (error code for example)
  * FAILED(descr);
  *    where descr is a short text saying why the test has failed.
  * PASSED();
  *    No parameter.
  * 
  * Both three macros shall terminate the calling process.
  * The testcase shall not terminate in any other maneer.
  * 
  * The other file defines the functions
  * void output_init()
  * void output(char * string, ...)
  * 
  * Those may be used to output information.
  */

/********************************************************************************************/
/********************************** Configuration ******************************************/
/********************************************************************************************/
#ifndef VERBOSE
#define VERBOSE 1
#endif

/********************************************************************************************/
/***********************************    Test cases  *****************************************/
/********************************************************************************************/
#define STD_MAIN /* This allows main() to be defined in the included file */
#include "threads_scenarii.c"

/* This file will define the following objects:
 * scenarii: array of struct __scenario type.
 * NSCENAR : macro giving the total # of scenarii
 * scenar_init(): function to call before use the scenarii array.
 * scenar_fini(): function to call after end of use of the scenarii array.
 */

/********************************************************************************************/
/***********************************    Real Test   *****************************************/
/********************************************************************************************/

/* The overflow function is used to test the stack overflow */
void * overflow(void * arg)
{
	void * current;
	void * pad[50]; /* We want to consume the stack quickly */
	long stacksize = sysconf(_SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN); /* make sure we touch the current stack memory */
	int ret=0;
	
	pad[1]=NULL; /* so compiler stops complaining about unused variables */
	
	if (arg == NULL)
	{
		/* first call */
		current = overflow(&current);
		
		/* Terminate the overflow thread */
		/* Post the semaphore to unlock the main thread in case of a detached thread */
		do { ret = sem_post(&scenarii[sc].sem); }
		while ((ret == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
		if (ret == -1)  {  UNRESOLVED(errno, "Failed to post the semaphore");  }
		return NULL;
	}
		
	
	/* we cast the pointers into long, which might be a problem on some architectures... */
	if ( ((long)arg) < ((long)&current))
	{
		/* the stack is growing up */
		if ( ((long)&current) - ((long)arg) >= stacksize)
		{
			output("Growing up stack started below %p and we are currently up to %p\n", arg, &current);
			return (void *)0;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		/* the stack is growing down */
		if ( ((long)arg) - ((long)&current) >= stacksize)
		{
			output("Growing down stack started upon %p and we are currently down to %p\n", arg, &current);
			return (void *)0;
		}
	}
	
	/* We are not yet overflowing, so we loop */
	{
		return overflow(arg);
	}
}


void * threaded (void * arg)
{
	int ret = 0;
	
	#if VERBOSE > 4
	output("Thread %i starting...\n", sc);
	#endif
	
   /* Alternate stack test */
   	if (scenarii[sc].bottom != NULL)
	{
		#ifdef WITHOUT_XOPEN
		output("Unable to test the alternate stack feature; need an integer pointer cast\n");
		#else
		intptr_t stack_start, stack_end, current_pos;
		
		stack_start = (intptr_t) scenarii[sc].bottom;
		stack_end = stack_start + (intptr_t)sysconf(_SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN);
		current_pos = (intptr_t)&ret;
		
		#if VERBOSE > 2
		output("Stack bottom: %p\n", scenarii[sc].bottom);
		output("Stack end   : %p (stack is 0x%lx bytes)\n", (void *)stack_end, stack_end - stack_start);
		output("Current pos : %p\n", &ret);
		#endif
		if ((stack_start > current_pos) || (current_pos > stack_end))
		{  FAILED("The specified stack was not used.\n");  }
		
		#endif // WITHOUT_XOPEN
	}
	
	
   /* Guard size test */
   	if ((scenarii[sc].bottom == NULL)  /* no alternative stack was specified */
	    && (scenarii[sc].guard == 2)   /* guard area size is 1 memory page */
    	    && (scenarii[sc].altsize == 1))/* We know the stack size */
	{
		pid_t child, ctrl;
		int status;
		
		child=fork(); /* We'll test the feature in another process as this test may segfault */
		
		if (child == -1)  {  UNRESOLVED(errno, "Failed to fork()");  }
		
		if (child != 0) /* father */
		{
			/* Just wait for the child and check its return value */
			ctrl = waitpid(child, &status, 0);
			if (ctrl != child)  {  UNRESOLVED(errno, "Failed to wait for process termination");  }
			
			if (WIFEXITED(status)) /* The process exited */
			{
				if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0)
				{  FAILED("Overflow into the guard area did not fail");  }
				if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == PTS_UNRESOLVED)
				{  UNRESOLVED(-1, "The child process returned unresolved status");  }
			#if VERBOSE > 4
				else
				{  output("The child process returned: %i\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));  }
			}
			else
			{
				output("The child process did not returned\n");
				if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
					output("It was killed with signal %i\n", WTERMSIG(status));
				else
					output("neither was it killed. (status = %i)\n", status);
			#endif
			}
		}
		
		if (child == 0) /* this is the new process */
		{
			pthread_t th;
			
			ret = pthread_create(&th, &scenarii[sc].ta, overflow, NULL);  /* Create a new thread with the same attributes */
			if (ret != 0) {  UNRESOLVED(ret, "Unable to create another thread with the same attributes in the new process");  }
			
			if (scenarii[sc].detached == 0)
			{
				ret = pthread_join(th, NULL);
				if (ret != 0)  {  UNRESOLVED(ret, "Unable to join a thread");  }
			}
			else
			{
				/* Just wait for the thread to terminate */
				do { ret = sem_wait(&scenarii[sc].sem); }
				while ((ret == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
				if (ret == -1)  {  UNRESOLVED(errno, "Failed to wait for the semaphore");  }
			}
			
			/* Terminate the child process here */
			exit(0);
		}
	}
	
	
	/* Post the semaphore to unlock the main thread in case of a detached thread */
	do { ret = sem_post(&scenarii[sc].sem); }
	while ((ret == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
	if (ret == -1)  {  UNRESOLVED(errno, "Failed to post the semaphore");  }
	
	return arg;
}